Life/Death

B20 | B21 | B24 | B25 | B26 | B27 | B36 | B48 | B62 | B63 | B76 | B88 | B96 | B98

What happens to people after death? Are there more noble ways to die?
How is death different from sleep?







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Patroklos' funeral pyre


    For Heraclitus, life and death are not diametrically opposed opposites.  Many of the fragments point to sleep as an intermediate state -- it is thus possible to be neither (or both) dead or alive.  He even equates mortals and immortals in B62.  Unfortunately, no complete picture of Heraclitus' views on death emerges from the fragments.  Many have tried to reconstruct doctrines of reincarnation or an after-life with rewards, but the evidence is simply not enough to do any more than speculate.  Many of the fragments point to other doctrines: for example, B36 mentions ethics; B20 the hopelessness of mankind. B98 is an interesting (but completely cryptic) reference to the senses.